The term 'Content and Language Integrated Learning' (CLIL), a competence-based pedagogic approach, was coined by David Marsh, University of Jyvaskyla, Finland (1994):
"CLIL refers to situations where subjects, or parts of subjects, are taught through a foreign language with dual-focused aims, namely the learning of content and the simultaneous learning of a foreign language." That is,
- The learning of language is given importance.
- Language elements are learnt both in the language classes and in the classes dealing with specific subjects.
- The focus is to enable the learner to communicate effectively in the subject area also.
What do the terms ‘content’, ‘language’ and ‘learning’ in CLIL signify?
‘Content’ in CLIL is
- the non-language subjects or scientific disciplines like, the Sciences, Mathematics, Arts, etc. It is a vehicle for language learning and language use.
‘Language’ in CLIL is:'
- the language of learning (that means, a language used for learning key words or phrases, etc. in the text);
- the language for learning (that means, using the language to clear doubts, to enter into discussions, to organize and present information clearly); and,
- the language through learning (that means, the new language ability that the , student gets by studying the text)
‘Learning’ in CLIL is:
- A mediating process through which content and language are co-constructed
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